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Rent vs Buy Break-Even Calculator

Model a high-stakes housing decision with explicit assumptions. Compare buy-side equity and renter-side investment path across monthly cashflow, transaction costs, and scenario bands.

Quick estimate

Start with home price, rate, and rent. Then refine assumptions for taxes, maintenance, and opportunity cost.

Detailed assumptions

Break-even output

Break-even month
Not reached
Net advantage at horizon
-$10,180.17
Buyer equity at horizon
$296,897.45
Renter investment at horizon
$307,077.63

Horizon Wealth Snapshot

Compare cash outflow, buyer equity, and renter invested balance.

Buyer cumulative outflow
$548,926.59
Renter cumulative outflow
$362,564.79
Buyer equity @ horizon
$296,897.45
Renter investment @ horizon
$307,077.63

Yearly Buy vs Rent Trajectory

Follow equity and net advantage through the analysis horizon.

Y1Y6Y10
Buyer equity if sold
$296,897.45
Renter investment balance
$307,077.63
Net advantage (buy - rent)
-$10,180.17
Includes all assumptions

Scenario band

ScenarioBreak-evenNet advantage @ horizon
conservativeNot reached-$109,547.60
baseNot reached-$10,180.17
optimistic56 mo$92,378.17

Yearly timeline snapshot

YearBuyer outflow (month)Rent (month)Equity if soldRenter investmentBuy - Rent
1$3,492.37$2,671.41$89,012.02$132,308.26-$43,296.24
2$3,520.69$2,751.55$108,750.00$150,024.95-$41,274.95
3$3,549.87$2,834.10$129,245.33$168,155.67-$38,910.35
4$3,579.92$2,919.12$150,530.90$186,705.80-$36,174.91
5$3,610.87$3,006.70$172,641.24$205,680.45-$33,039.21
6$3,642.75$3,096.90$195,612.59$225,084.43-$29,471.85
7$3,675.58$3,189.81$219,482.95$244,922.23-$25,439.28
8$3,709.41$3,285.50$244,292.26$265,197.97-$20,905.71
9$3,744.24$3,384.06$270,082.42$285,915.35-$15,832.93
10$3,780.12$3,485.59$296,897.45$307,077.63-$10,180.17

Warnings

  • Buying does not break even within the selected analysis horizon.

Assumption highlights

Down payment $100,000.00 | Closing costs $15,000.00 | Horizon 10 years

US buyers

Mortgage rates, property tax variance, and low-down-payment assumptions can shift break-even by years.

EU renters

Long-horizon rent growth versus transaction costs often drives the turning point more than nominal rate alone.

Global agents

Use deterministic schema outputs for reproducible housing planning workflows.

How To Use This Calculator

  1. Enter home price, down payment, mortgage rate, loan term, and current rent.
  2. Set analysis horizon in years for break-even and scenario results.
  3. Refine tax, insurance, maintenance, HOA, and transaction-cost assumptions.
  4. Set rent growth, home appreciation, and investment return expectations.
  5. Compare break-even month, horizon net advantage, and scenario band outputs.
  6. Save a shareable link with your assumptions, then run one conservative and one optimistic scenario before deciding.
For AI Agents (Optional)

Human mode is default. You can ignore this section unless you use AI agents or structured automation.

Agent Contract

Contract: rent_vs_buy_break_even v1

{
  "tool": "rent_vs_buy_break_even",
  "home_price": 500000,
  "down_payment_percent": 20,
  "mortgage_rate_percent": 6.0,
  "loan_term_years": 30,
  "monthly_rent": 2600,
  "rent_growth_percent": 3,
  "home_appreciation_percent": 3,
  "property_tax_percent": 1.2,
  "annual_home_insurance": 1800,
  "annual_maintenance_percent": 1.0,
  "hoa_monthly": 0,
  "closing_costs_percent": 3,
  "selling_costs_percent": 6,
  "investment_return_percent": 6,
  "analysis_years": 10
}

Frequently Asked Questions

What does break-even month mean here?

It is the first month where modeled buy-side equity exceeds the renter investment path under your assumptions.

Does this include taxes and maintenance?

Yes. The model includes property tax, home insurance, maintenance, HOA, closing costs, and selling costs.

How is opportunity cost handled?

The tool models the renter path with invested down-payment and monthly cashflow differences at a user-defined return rate.

Why can break-even be `not reached`?

Under some assumptions, renting plus invested capital can stay ahead across the full analysis horizon.

Can I share assumptions with someone else?

Yes. Use the share URL button to encode all assumptions in the query string.

Can agents execute this deterministically?

Yes. The route registers `rent_vs_buy_break_even` and ships a stable v1 contract.

Is this tool free and private to use?

Yes. AI Fin Hub tools are free, no-signup browser tools. Inputs stay in your browser unless you choose to share a URL.

Can I use this with AI agents too?

Yes. Human mode is the default experience. If you use AI automation, open the optional 'For AI Agents' section for deterministic contracts.

Is this professional advice?

No. Outputs are planning estimates only — not financial, tax, or investment advice.

Planning estimates only — not financial, tax, or investment advice.